Born in
Beirut, Lebanon to medical missionary parents in 1932, Malcolm Brown
was raised in Buffalo, New York where he attended the Nichols School.
After one college year at Haverford, he attended Amherst College where
he began as a pre-med major, but graduated in 1953 with a degree in
Philosophy. He pursued graduate work at Columbia University,
specialising in Ancient Greek Philosophy and earning a doctorate in
1966. His dissertation was “Plato’s Theory of Knowledge and its
Mathematical Background”.
For the
next 20 years, he taught University level courses in philosophy,
mathematics, classics and history of science at a variety of
institutions including St. John’s College Annapolis, Reed College and
Barnard. His final 17 years of teaching and research were at Brooklyn
College and the Graduate School of the City University of New York.
In 1970 he spent a year as a junior fellow of the Center for Hellenic
Studies, enlarging the scope of his research into mathematics at the
Old Academy. In the 1970’s and early 1980’s Brown published and
presented papers at scholarly conferences in the U.S., France and
England. The subjects were all in Ancient Greek Philosophy and in the
History of Greek Mathematics.
Brown
was at the forefront of computer-assisted research in the humanities,
working from 1975 on a set of electronically stored concordances to
the early Greek mathematicians. These included Euclid (his
Elements) and all of the extant writing from his predecessors
still extant. The purpose was to identify various authors’ hands
within Euclid’s text through computer-assisted analysis of texts.
This method of textual analysis built on the work of a handful of
other scholars, but extended it in several innovative directions. His
specialised work on the mathematicians pre-dated that of the TLG and
his were the first texts of this type to be added to early database
collections at City University of New York, Dartmouth, University of
Warwick, Rutgers and Oxford. He also communicated his results to
individual scholars at Harvard, University of Chicago and Queen Mary
College London. His texts were widely available to scholars by the
late 1970’s.
In 1987,
he took early retirement from his academic duties in order to pursue
full-time his other interests, notably beekeeping, public radio
broadcasting and alternative energy production. In the mid eighties,
he purchased and renovated a small dam in Jeffersonville, New York and
in 1986 his retrofitted mini-hydro plant went online, Jeffersonville
Hydroelectric by name. For the following 12 years it supplied
approximately 15 householdsworth of wholesale electric power to the
local private utility, NY State Electric and Gas. In 1990, along with
his wife Anne Larsen, he founded an NPR radio station and got it
federally licensed under the call sign WJFF-FM. Powered by ‘Jeff
Hydro’, Radio Catskill’s two-story studio was built entirely with
volunteer labor. It was built on property owned by the hydroplant,
and its studios were built just 25 meters uphill from it.
This
community station chose all of its own programming, and claimed – then
and now -- uniqueness in this country’s public radio system. It was
and is unique in drawing the bulk of its power needs from homegrown
renewable energy. The station retains its autonomy today by setting
its own policies and programming through citizen boards and committees
exclusively, these being composed entirely of local residents.
Further information and live-streaming radio is available at
www.wjffradio.org. After moving to Hull Massachusetts in the
late 1990’s, Brown took initiatives to cause windturbines to be
installed, and to be financed by local public funds. More information
on this project is at
www.hullwind.org.
Three
chapters of Brown’s dissertation were published by 1972, on Meno,
on “Equal” in Phaedo and on the paradox-troubled subject of
infinite process mathematics in Theaetetus. After several
years’ work compiling computer-readable texts of Euclid and his
predecessors at or near the Old Academy, he published interim results
(1987) about “dunamis” (in this case “third power”) and the text of
Politicus 266 AB where he detects an echo of this advanced
topic. He also urged colleagues to continue computer-assisted
research on the Old Academy, and to decipher the Sisyphus.
At the same time he took himself away, retired from teaching, and
worked on renewable energy projects (a hydropower and a public radio
project in the Catskills and a windpower project in eastern
Massachusetts.
In 2004
he returned to his scholarly tasks. He delivered that year’s Rosamond
Sprague Lecture in South Carolina, and announced his plan to put up
the A.E. Taylor translation of Plato’s Theaetetus. This,
alongside other computer-assisted findings, was to be put up on a
website, which would be named
www.theaetetus.net.
The
title of Brown’s Sprague Lecture was “Theaetetus, the Man and his
Work: recovering some fragments of Theaetetus”. A revised version of
that lecture appears here. Also here is the full Taylor translation
of this dialogue of Plato’s. Taylor had not completed this work, but
had done a full translation and notes up to Stephanus 183b. Further,
this site is to contain other research on mathematical and scientific
writing at the Old Academy. Some of this work is problematic in its
authorship attribution, and some survives only in fragmentary form.
Scholia to our best MSS of Euclid, -- which have helped in relaying
one of Theaetetus’ fragments -- may relay other fragmentary material
from the Old Academy.
Brown intends that at least
some pages on this website should be kept ‘open’ in the mode of ‘wiki’
composition. This requires the author pro tem to be willing
to yield to his or her successor author, the evolving text being the
beneficiary. Brown was recently heard to say “preserving this
openness makes the remark which Plato puts into the mouth of the boy
Theaetetus aim at all of us. The remark was ‘if I make an error, you
will correct me’ ”.
Click here to contact Malcolm.